Search results for "Solvent fractionation"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Characterization of softwood and hardwood lignoboost kraft lignins with emphasis on their antioxidant activity

2014

Fractionation of softwood and hardwood LignoBoost kraft lignins, using sequential extraction with organic solvents of increasing hydrogen-bonding ability (dichloromethane, n-propanol, and methanol), was carried out. Using SEC, analytical pyrolysis, FTIR and UV/VIS spectroscopy, and chemical analytical methods, four fractions were obtained and characterized in terms of their yield, composition, functionality, lignin structural features, and antioxidant properties. In tests with free radicals (ABTS●+, DPPH●, O2●-) and the ORAC (oxygen radical absorbance capacity) assay, the high radical scavenging capacity of the lignin’s soluble fractions was demonstrated. The antioxidant activity of the fra…

ORAC assayEnvironmental EngineeringSoftwoodABTSOxygen radical absorbance capacityLignoBoost kraft ligninDPPHAntioxidant propertieslcsh:Biotechnologytechnology industry and agricultureBioengineeringmacromolecular substancesFractionationDPPH●chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryABTS●+lcsh:TP248.13-248.65HardwoodOrganic chemistryLigninSolvent fractionationWaste Management and DisposalKraft paperO2●- assays
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Progress in Understanding of the Interactions between Functionalized Polyolefins and Organo-Layered Double Hydroxides

2013

The dispersion of organo-layered double hydroxides (O-LDH) in functionalized polyolefins (POs) is investigated. Two different polyethylene matrices (maleic anhydride (MAH) and diethyl maleate functionalized) are tested and a hydrogenated fatty acid modified LDH is used. The attention is focused on evidencing the interaction between the functional groups of the polymer and the O-LDH through FT-IR. Moreover, a combination of solvent fractionation, morphological, and rheological characterizations enables to gain a deeper insight into the structure of these composites. In particular, the formation of bridging bonds between the particles and MAH functionalized macromolecules is assumed, possibly…

chemistry.chemical_classificationIonic clustersPolymers and PlasticsChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringLayered double hydroxidesMaleic anhydrideGeneral ChemistryPolymerengineering.materialPolyethylenechemistry.chemical_compoundPolymer chemistrySolvent fractionationengineeringDispersion (chemistry)MacromoleculeMacromolecular Reaction Engineering
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